LNG instead of pipeline gas? Advantages and disadvantages
As the world looks for ways to move away from fossil fuels, natural gas is often touted as a cleaner alternative. But there’s a debate over the best way to transport natural gas. Should it be via pipeline or liquid natural gas (LNG)? Let’s take a look at the advantages and disadvantages of each option.
Overview of Pipeline Gas and Liquid Natural Gas
Pipeline gas is natural gas that is transported through pipelines. It is the most common form of natural gas used in the United States. Pipeline gas is typically less expensive than other forms of natural gas, such as LNG.
LNG is natural gas that has been cooled to -260°F, at which point it becomes a liquid. LNG takes up 1/600th the volume of gaseous natural gas. LNG is typically more expensive than pipeline gas, but it can be transported to places where pipelines cannot reach.
The Pros and Cons of LNG and Pipeline Gas
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Advantages of pipeline gas:
Pipeline gas is cheaper to transport and distribute than LNG as it does not require liquefaction and re-gasification.
Pipeline gas is also less energy-intensive, making it a more environmentally friendly option.
Pipeline gas is a more stable and predictable source of energy compared to LNG, as it does not require specialized storage facilities.
Disadvantages of pipeline gas:
Pipeline gas is limited by geography, as it requires a well-developed network of pipelines to transport the gas.
Pipeline gas is vulnerable to leaks and disruptions, which can cause environmental damage and reduce the reliability of the supply.
Conclusion
In conclusion, both LNG and pipeline gas have their advantages and disadvantages. LNG is a more flexible option, as it can be transported by ship and stored, making it a good option for countries without a well-developed pipeline network.